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# archgen-schema
统一建筑数据模型(Unified Building Design Schema)。
## 仓库文件
| 文件 | 说明 |
|------|------|
| `schema-building.json` | 建筑几何 + 核心实体(Building, Floor, Room, Aperture, Boundary, Element, Shaft 等) |
| `schema-energy.json` | 能耗模拟领域(Material, Construction, RoomProgram, Schedule 等) |
## Schema 规则
### 1. JSON 为唯一真理源
所有类型定义以 JSON 文件为准。TypeScript / Python 等语言的绑定代码均从 JSON 生成,不得手工维护。
### 2. 不保存派生数据
Schema 只保存**原始定义数据**,不包含任何可从已有字段计算得出的值。
```
❌ area — 可由 region 计算
❌ volume — 可由 region + height 计算
❌ boundingBox — 可由子实体几何计算
✅ region — 房间轮廓点集
✅ height — 房间高度
```
### 3. 字段命名
| 规则 | 示例 |
|------|------|
| 使用 camelCase | `siteBasePoint`, `sillHeight`, `openRatio` |
| 避免缩写(广为人知的除外) | `identifier` 而非 `id`, `displayName` 而非 `name` |
| 布尔值用正面语义 | `operable` 而非 `nonOperable` |
| 枚举值用 snake_case | `exterior_wall`, `curtain_wall` |
### 4. 类型系统
**基础类型:**
- `string` — 字符串
- `number` — 浮点数
- `integer` — 整数
- `boolean` — 布尔值
- `object` — 任意对象
**复合类型:**
- `TypeName[]` — 数组,如 `Polyline3d` 的 `points` 字段类型为 `Point3d[]`
- `TypeName` — 引用自定义类型或实体
**自定义类型**定义在 `types` 段,描述纯数据结构,不是业务实体。例如 `Point3d`(三维点)、`Polyline3d`(多段线)、`TimePoint`(时刻点)。
### 5. 实体结构
```json
"EntityName": {
"description": "中文说明",
"tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["energy"] },
"attributes": {
"fieldName": {
"type": "string",
"required": true,
"unit": "m",
"default": 0,
"description": "字段说明",
"tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["energy", "daylight"] }
}
},
"children": {
"childName": {
"type": "ChildEntity",
"multiple": true,
"description": "子实体说明"
}
}
}
```
- `attributes` — 标量字段(string, number, boolean, enum, 自定义类型)
- `children` — 关联的子实体(1:1 或 1:N)
- `required: true` — 必填字段,序列化时必须存在
- `default` — 缺省值(可选字段未提供时使用)
- `unit` — 单位标注(仅文档用途)
### 6. 判别联合体(Discriminated Union)
当一个实体存在多种形态时,使用 `variants` 表达:
```json
"Room": {
"discriminator": "creationMethod",
"variants": {
"planar_extrude": { ... },
"mass_slice": { ... },
"manual": { ... }
}
}
```
不同变体可包含不同的必填字段。判别字段的值决定了使用哪个变体。当前使用判别联合体的实体:
- `Room` — 判别字段 `creationMethod`,变体:`planar_extrude`、`mass_slice`、`manual`
- `Aperture` — 判别字段 `sourceType`,变体:`hosted`、`declarative`
### 7. 枚举
枚举定义在 `enums` 段,每个枚举列出所有允许值。
### 8. 尺度与模拟类型标签(tags)
每个字段可标注两个维度的标签:
**尺度(scale):**
| 标签 | 说明 |
|------|------|
| `building` | 建筑尺度 |
| `community` | 社区/街区尺度 |
| `urban` | 城市尺度 |
**模拟类型(simulation):**
| 标签 | 说明 |
|------|------|
| `energy` | 能耗模拟 |
| `daylight` | 采光分析 |
| `solar` | 日照分析 |
| `thermal_comfort` | 热舒适分析 |
| `carbon` | 碳排放核算 |
| `wind` | 风环境模拟 |
| `general` | 通用(不特定于某种模拟) |
标签用于快速筛选特定尺度或某类模拟分析所需的字段。例如:
```json
"northAngle": {
"type": "number",
"tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "solar", "thermal_comfort", "wind"] }
}
```
表示 `northAngle` 对能耗、采光、日照、热舒适、风环境模拟均有影响。
```json
"embodiedCarbon": {
"type": "number",
"tags": { "scale": ["building", "community", "urban"], "simulation": ["carbon"] }
}
```
表示 `embodiedCarbon` 适用于建筑/社区/城市三个尺度,仅用于碳排放核算。
### 9. 不绑定特定工具
Schema 中不出现特定软件、工具或 DSL 的名称(如 GSA、AML、BSS、ant-model)。Schema 只描述**建筑数据本身**,不描述数据的生成方式。
## 使用方式
各项目从 JSON schema 生成对应语言的类型代码:
```bash
# TypeScript(示例)
python3 scripts/gen-ts.py schema-building.json > dist/building.d.ts
# Python Pydantic(示例)
python3 scripts/gen-py.py schema-building.json > archgen_schema/building.py
```
具体生成器不在本仓库维护,由各消费项目自行管理。
建筑/社区尺度最小化的字段需要确定一个规则。默认或者非默认需要有个判定。 可能有md/skill来规范化操作。
影响性能的要素需要捋清楚
什么是智能优化?形态优化,还是需要性能目标?
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{
"archgen": {
"version": "0.1.0",
"description": "ArchGen Schema — 建筑几何与核心实体",
"tags": {
"scale": {
"building": "建筑尺度",
"community": "社区/街区尺度",
"urban": "城市尺度"
},
"simulation": {
"energy": "能耗模拟",
"daylight": "采光分析",
"solar": "日照分析",
"thermal_comfort": "热舒适分析",
"carbon": "碳排放核算",
"wind": "风环境模拟",
"general": "通用(不特定于某种模拟)"
}
}
},
"types": {
"Point3d": {
"description": "三维点坐标",
"fields": {
"x": { "type": "number", "default": 0 },
"y": { "type": "number", "default": 0 },
"z": { "type": "number", "default": 0 }
}
},
"Polyline3d": {
"description": "三维多段线(点列表)",
"fields": {
"points": { "type": "Point3d[]", "default": [] }
}
},
"Vector3d": {
"description": "三维向量",
"fields": {
"x": { "type": "number", "default": 0 },
"y": { "type": "number", "default": 0 },
"z": { "type": "number", "default": 0 }
}
},
"Line3d": {
"description": "直线(起点+终点)",
"fields": {
"from": { "type": "Point3d" },
"to": { "type": "Point3d" }
}
},
"TimePoint": {
"description": "时刻点 [时, 分]",
"fields": {
"hour": { "type": "integer", "default": 0 },
"minute": { "type": "integer", "default": 0 }
}
},
"DatePoint": {
"description": "日期点 [月, 日]",
"fields": {
"month": { "type": "integer", "default": 1 },
"day": { "type": "integer", "default": 1 }
}
},
"Period": {
"description": "时间范围",
"fields": {
"start": { "type": "DatePoint" },
"end": { "type": "DatePoint" }
}
},
"UVRect": {
"description": "UV 矩形坐标 [u, v, 宽比, 高比]",
"fields": {
"u": { "type": "number" },
"v": { "type": "number" },
"widthRatio": { "type": "number" },
"heightRatio": { "type": "number" }
}
}
},
"enums": {
"Direction": {
"description": "朝向",
"values": ["N", "NE", "E", "SE", "S", "SW", "W", "NW"]
},
"BoundaryType": {
"description": "边界类型",
"values": [
"exterior_wall", "interior_wall", "curtain_wall",
"roof", "floor", "slab", "foundation"
]
},
"ElementType": {
"description": "结构构件类型",
"values": [
"column", "beam", "slab", "wall",
"foundation", "stair", "ramp"
]
},
"ApertureGeometryType": {
"description": "洞口几何类型",
"values": ["window", "door", "curtain_wall", "generic"]
},
"ApertureContextType": {
"description": "洞口内外上下文",
"values": ["EXTERIOR", "INTERIOR"]
},
"RoomCreationMethod": {
"description": "房间创建方式",
"values": ["planar_extrude", "mass_slice", "manual"]
},
"RelationType": {
"description": "拓扑关系类型",
"values": ["adjacent", "contains", "crosses", "flows", "touches", "sight"]
}
},
"entities": {
"Building": {
"description": "建筑顶级实体",
"tags": { "scale": ["building", "community", "urban"] },
"attributes": {
"identifier": { "type": "string", "required": true, "description": "唯一标识符", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"displayName": { "type": "string", "description": "显示名称", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"schemaVersion": { "type": "string", "required": true, "description": "archgen-schema 版本", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"siteBasePoint": { "type": "Point3d", "required": true, "description": "建筑基准点", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"northAngle": { "type": "number", "required": true, "default": 0, "description": "建筑正北角度", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "solar", "thermal_comfort", "wind"] } },
"globalSettings": { "type": "object", "description": "全局设置", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"metadata": { "type": "object", "description": "自定义元数据", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } }
},
"children": {
"floors": { "type": "Floor", "multiple": true, "description": "楼层列表", "tags": { "scale": ["building", "community"], "simulation": ["general"] } },
"masses": { "type": "MassEntity", "multiple": true, "description": "参数化体量", "tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["general"] } },
"shafts": { "type": "Shaft", "multiple": true, "description": "竖井", "tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["general"] } },
"shades": { "type": "Shade", "multiple": true, "description": "遮阳", "tags": { "scale": ["building", "community"], "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "solar", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"siteShades": { "type": "Shade", "multiple": true, "description": "外部遮阳(树木、邻楼)", "tags": { "scale": ["building", "community", "urban"], "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "solar", "wind"] } },
"gridSystem": { "type": "GridSystem", "description": "轴网系统", "tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["general"] } },
"relations": { "type": "Relation", "multiple": true, "description": "拓扑关系", "tags": { "scale": ["building", "community", "urban"], "simulation": ["general"] } }
}
},
"Floor": {
"description": "楼层",
"tags": { "scale": ["building", "community"] },
"attributes": {
"identifier": { "type": "string", "required": true, "description": "唯一标识符", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"displayName": { "type": "string", "description": "显示名称", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"elevation": { "type": "number", "required": true, "description": "楼层标高 Z", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"height": { "type": "number", "required": true, "description": "层高", "unit": "m", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "thermal_comfort", "carbon"] } },
"story": { "type": "integer", "required": true, "description": "楼层序号", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"outline": { "type": "Polyline3d", "description": "楼板轮廓", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"metadata": { "type": "object", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } }
},
"children": {
"rooms": { "type": "Room", "multiple": true, "description": "房间" },
"apertures": { "type": "Aperture", "multiple": true, "description": "楼层级洞口", "tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "wind"] } },
"elements": { "type": "Element", "multiple": true, "description": "结构构件", "tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["general"] } }
}
},
"Room": {
"description": "房间",
"tags": { "scale": ["building", "community"] },
"discriminator": "creationMethod",
"variants": {
"planar_extrude": {
"description": "平面轮廓拉伸创建",
"attributes": {
"identifier": { "type": "string", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"displayName": { "type": "string", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"creationMethod": { "type": "RoomCreationMethod", "required": true, "default": "planar_extrude", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"programType": { "type": "string", "description": "房间功能类型", "tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort", "carbon"] } },
"region": { "type": "Polyline3d", "required": true, "description": "房间轮廓", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "solar", "wind", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"height": { "type": "number", "required": true, "description": "房间高度", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"elevation": { "type": "number", "description": "楼层内 Z 偏移", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"boundaries": { "type": "Boundary[]", "description": "房间边界/墙体", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"apertures": { "type": "string[]", "description": "关联洞口 ID 列表", "tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "wind"] } },
"elements": { "type": "Element[]", "description": "房间内构件", "tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["general"] } },
"geometryDriver": { "type": "object", "description": "几何驱动参数", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"metadata": { "type": "object", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } }
}
},
"mass_slice": {
"description": "体量切片创建",
"attributes": {
"identifier": { "type": "string", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"displayName": { "type": "string", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"creationMethod": { "type": "RoomCreationMethod", "required": true, "default": "mass_slice", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"programType": { "type": "string", "tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort", "carbon"] } },
"region": { "type": "Polyline3d", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "solar", "wind", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"height": { "type": "number", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"elevation": { "type": "number", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"boundaries": { "type": "Boundary[]", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"apertures": { "type": "string[]", "tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "wind"] } },
"elements": { "type": "Element[]", "tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["general"] } },
"driverRef": {
"type": "object", "required": true, "description": "体量引用",
"tags": { "simulation": ["general"] },
"attributes": {
"massId": { "type": "string", "required": true },
"sliceZ": { "type": "number", "required": true }
}
},
"metadata": { "type": "object", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } }
}
},
"manual": {
"description": "手动绘制",
"attributes": {
"identifier": { "type": "string", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"displayName": { "type": "string", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"creationMethod": { "type": "RoomCreationMethod", "required": true, "default": "manual", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"programType": { "type": "string", "tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort", "carbon"] } },
"region": { "type": "Polyline3d", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "solar", "wind", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"height": { "type": "number", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"elevation": { "type": "number", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"boundaries": { "type": "Boundary[]", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"apertures": { "type": "string[]", "tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "wind"] } },
"elements": { "type": "Element[]", "tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["general"] } },
"metadata": { "type": "object", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } }
}
}
}
},
"Aperture": {
"description": "建筑洞口",
"tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "solar", "wind"] },
"discriminator": "sourceType",
"variants": {
"hosted": {
"description": "绑定到特定形体面",
"attributes": {
"identifier": { "type": "string", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"displayName": { "type": "string", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"sourceType": { "type": "string", "required": true, "default": "hosted", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"geometryType": { "type": "ApertureGeometryType", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "solar", "wind"] } },
"width": { "type": "number", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight"] } },
"height": { "type": "number", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight"] } },
"sillHeight": { "type": "number", "description": "窗台高", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight"] } },
"parent": { "type": "string", "description": "父实体 ID", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"rooms": { "type": "string[]", "description": "相邻房间 ID", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"openRatio": { "type": "number", "default": 0, "description": "开启比", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "wind", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"operable": { "type": "boolean", "default": false, "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "wind", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"hosting": {
"type": "object", "required": true, "description": "宿主绑定信息",
"tags": { "simulation": ["general"] },
"attributes": {
"hostId": { "type": "string", "required": true },
"faceIndex": { "type": "integer", "required": true },
"uvRect": { "type": "UVRect", "required": true },
"context": { "type": "ApertureContextType", "required": true }
}
},
"metadata": { "type": "object", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } }
}
},
"declarative": {
"description": "声明式放置",
"attributes": {
"identifier": { "type": "string", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"displayName": { "type": "string", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"sourceType": { "type": "string", "required": true, "default": "declarative", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"geometryType": { "type": "ApertureGeometryType", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "solar", "wind"] } },
"width": { "type": "number", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight"] } },
"height": { "type": "number", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight"] } },
"sillHeight": { "type": "number", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight"] } },
"parent": { "type": "string", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"rooms": { "type": "string[]", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"openRatio": { "type": "number", "default": 0, "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "wind", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"operable": { "type": "boolean", "default": false, "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "wind", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"placement": {
"type": "object", "description": "放置描述",
"tags": { "simulation": ["general"] },
"attributes": {
"boundaryId": { "type": "string" },
"position": { "type": "string", "description": "center, start, end 或距离" },
"orientation": { "type": "Direction" }
}
},
"metadata": { "type": "object", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } }
}
}
}
},
"Boundary": {
"description": "空间边界/墙体",
"tags": { "scale": ["building", "community"], "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort", "carbon"] },
"attributes": {
"identifier": { "type": "string", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"displayName": { "type": "string", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"type": { "type": "BoundaryType", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort", "carbon"] } },
"region": { "type": "Polyline3d", "required": true, "description": "边界线段或多边形", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"thickness": { "type": "number", "description": "墙厚", "unit": "m", "tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort", "carbon"] } },
"height": { "type": "number", "description": "墙高", "unit": "m", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"direction": { "type": "Direction", "description": "朝向", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "solar"] } },
"pitch": { "type": "number", "description": "倾斜角度", "unit": "deg", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "solar"] } },
"hostRoomId": { "type": "string", "description": "所属房间 ID", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"constructionId": { "type": "string", "description": "构造 ID", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort", "carbon"] } },
"sharedBy": { "type": "string[]", "description": "共享此边界的房间 ID 列表", "tags": { "simulation": ["thermal_comfort"] } },
"metadata": { "type": "object", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } }
}
},
"Element": {
"description": "结构构件",
"tags": { "scale": ["building"] },
"attributes": {
"identifier": { "type": "string", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"displayName": { "type": "string", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"type": { "type": "ElementType", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"region": { "type": "Polyline3d", "description": "截面轮廓", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"height": { "type": "number", "unit": "m", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"materialId": { "type": "string", "description": "材料 ID", "tags": { "simulation": ["carbon"] } },
"metadata": { "type": "object", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } }
}
},
"MassEntity": {
"description": "参数化体量",
"tags": { "scale": ["building"] },
"attributes": {
"identifier": { "type": "string", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"displayName": { "type": "string", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"region": { "type": "Polyline3d", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"height": { "type": "number", "unit": "m", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"metadata": { "type": "object", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } }
}
},
"Shaft": {
"description": "竖井(楼梯/电梯/管道)",
"tags": { "scale": ["building"] },
"attributes": {
"identifier": { "type": "string", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"displayName": { "type": "string", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"type": { "type": "string", "description": "stair/elevator/duct", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"spanLevels": { "type": "string[]", "description": "穿越的楼层 ID", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"region": { "type": "Polyline3d", "description": "竖井截面", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"metadata": { "type": "object", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } }
}
},
"Shade": {
"description": "遮阳构件",
"tags": { "scale": ["building", "community"], "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "solar", "thermal_comfort"] },
"attributes": {
"identifier": { "type": "string", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"displayName": { "type": "string", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"region": { "type": "Polyline3d", "description": "遮阳轮廓", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "solar", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"height": { "type": "number", "unit": "m", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "solar"] } },
"transmittance": { "type": "number", "default": 0, "description": "透射率 0-1", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "solar"] } },
"metadata": { "type": "object", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } }
}
},
"GridSystem": {
"description": "轴网系统",
"tags": { "scale": ["building"] },
"attributes": {
"identifier": { "type": "string", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"displayName": { "type": "string", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"axisX": { "type": "string[]", "description": "X 向轴线名", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"axisY": { "type": "string[]", "description": "Y 向轴线名", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"spacingsX": { "type": "number[]", "description": "X 向跨距", "unit": "m", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"spacingsY": { "type": "number[]", "description": "Y 向跨距", "unit": "m", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"origin": { "type": "Point3d", "required": true, "description": "轴网原点", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"metadata": { "type": "object", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } }
}
},
"Relation": {
"description": "拓扑关系边",
"tags": { "scale": ["building", "community", "urban"] },
"attributes": {
"type": { "type": "RelationType", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"source": { "type": "string", "required": true, "description": "源实体 ID", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"target": { "type": "string", "required": true, "description": "目标实体 ID", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"metadata": { "type": "object", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } }
}
}
}
}
+201
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{
"archgen": {
"version": "0.1.0",
"description": "ArchGen Schema — 能耗模拟领域",
"tags": {
"scale": {
"building": "建筑尺度",
"community": "社区/街区尺度",
"urban": "城市尺度"
},
"simulation": {
"energy": "能耗模拟",
"daylight": "采光分析",
"solar": "日照分析",
"thermal_comfort": "热舒适分析",
"carbon": "碳排放核算",
"wind": "风环境模拟",
"general": "通用"
}
}
},
"types": {
"TimePoint": {
"description": "时刻点 [时, 分]",
"fields": {
"hour": { "type": "integer", "default": 0 },
"minute": { "type": "integer", "default": 0 }
}
},
"DatePoint": {
"description": "日期点 [月, 日]",
"fields": {
"month": { "type": "integer", "default": 1 },
"day": { "type": "integer", "default": 1 }
}
},
"Period": {
"description": "时间范围",
"fields": {
"start": { "type": "DatePoint" },
"end": { "type": "DatePoint" }
}
}
},
"enums": {
"MaterialType": {
"description": "材料类型",
"values": ["EnergyMaterial", "EnergyMaterialNoMass", "EnergyWindowMaterialSimpleGlazSys"]
},
"ConstructionType": {
"description": "构造类型",
"values": ["OpaqueConstruction", "WindowConstruction"]
},
"Roughness": {
"description": "表面粗糙度",
"values": ["VeryRough", "Rough", "MediumRough", "MediumSmooth", "Smooth", "VerySmooth"]
}
},
"entities": {
"MaterialProps": {
"description": "材料热工物理属性",
"tags": { "scale": ["building", "community"], "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort", "carbon"] },
"attributes": {
"identifier": { "type": "string", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"displayName": { "type": "string", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"type": { "type": "MaterialType", "default": "EnergyMaterial", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "carbon"] } },
"conductivity": { "type": "number", "default": 1, "unit": "W/m·K", "description": "导热系数", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"specificHeat": { "type": "number", "default": 100, "unit": "J/kg·K", "description": "热容", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"density": { "type": "number", "default": 1000, "unit": "kg/m³", "description": "密度", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "carbon"] } },
"thickness": { "type": "number", "default": 100, "unit": "mm", "description": "厚度", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort", "carbon"] } },
"roughness": { "type": "Roughness", "default": "MediumRough", "description": "表面粗糙度", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"thermalAbsorptance": { "type": "number", "default": 0.9, "description": "热吸收率", "tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"solarAbsorptance": { "type": "number", "default": 0.9, "description": "太阳吸收率", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "solar", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"visibleAbsorptance": { "type": "number", "default": 0.9, "description": "可见光吸收率", "tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["daylight"] } },
"rValue": { "type": "number", "unit": "m²·K/W", "description": "热阻", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"uFactor": { "type": "number", "unit": "W/m²·K", "description": "传热系数", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"shgc": { "type": "number", "default": 0.6, "description": "太阳得热系数", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "solar", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"vt": { "type": "number", "default": 0.6, "description": "可见光透射比", "tags": { "simulation": ["daylight"] } },
"embodiedCarbon": { "type": "number", "default": 0, "unit": "kgCO₂/m²", "description": "隐含碳排放", "tags": { "scale": ["building", "community", "urban"], "simulation": ["carbon"] } },
"embodiedEnergy": { "type": "number", "default": 0, "unit": "MJ/m²", "description": "隐含能耗", "tags": { "scale": ["building", "community", "urban"], "simulation": ["carbon"] } }
}
},
"Construction": {
"description": "单一构造定义(包含多层材料)",
"tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort", "carbon"] },
"attributes": {
"identifier": { "type": "string", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"displayName": { "type": "string", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"type": { "type": "ConstructionType", "default": "OpaqueConstruction", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort", "carbon"] } }
},
"children": {
"materials": { "type": "MaterialProps", "multiple": true, "description": "材料层列表(从外到内)", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort", "carbon"] } }
}
},
"SubSet": {
"description": "特定部位的构造组合",
"tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort", "carbon"] },
"attributes": {
"identifier": { "type": "string", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"type": { "type": "string", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"exteriorConstruction": { "type": "Construction", "description": "外部构造", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort", "carbon"] } },
"interiorConstruction": { "type": "Construction", "description": "内部构造", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"groundConstruction": { "type": "Construction", "description": "地面构造", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"overheadConstruction": { "type": "Construction", "description": "顶棚构造", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"skylightConstruction": { "type": "Construction", "description": "天窗构造", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight"] } },
"operableConstruction": { "type": "Construction", "description": "可开启构造", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "wind"] } },
"windowConstruction": { "type": "Construction", "description": "窗户构造", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "solar"] } }
}
},
"ConstructionSet": {
"description": "全楼构造合集",
"tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort", "carbon"] },
"attributes": {
"identifier": { "type": "string", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"displayName": { "type": "string", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"airBoundaryConstruction": { "type": "string", "description": "空气边界构造 ID", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy"] } },
"shadeConstruction": { "type": "string", "description": "遮阳构造 ID", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "solar"] } }
},
"children": {
"wallSet": { "type": "SubSet", "description": "墙体构造", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort", "carbon"] } },
"floorSet": { "type": "SubSet", "description": "楼板构造", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort", "carbon"] } },
"roofCeilingSet": { "type": "SubSet", "description": "屋顶/顶棚构造", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort", "carbon"] } },
"doorSet": { "type": "SubSet", "description": "门构造", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"apertureSet": { "type": "SubSet", "description": "洞口构造", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "solar"] } }
}
},
"RoomProgram": {
"description": "房间功能程序定义(人员、灯光、设备等热增益参数)",
"tags": { "scale": ["building"], "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort", "carbon"] },
"attributes": {
"identifier": { "type": "string", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"displayName": { "type": "string", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"peopleDensity": { "type": "number", "default": 0.0333, "unit": "people/m²", "description": "人员密度", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort", "carbon"] } },
"lightingDensity": { "type": "number", "default": 0, "unit": "W/m²", "description": "照明功率密度", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight", "carbon"] } },
"equipmentDensity": { "type": "number", "default": 0, "unit": "W/m²", "description": "设备功率密度", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "carbon"] } },
"infiltrationCoefficient": { "type": "number", "default": 0.0003, "unit": "m³/s·m²", "description": "渗透风系数", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "wind", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"heatingSetpoint": { "type": "number", "default": 18, "unit": "°C", "description": "采暖设定温度", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"coolingSetpoint": { "type": "number", "default": 26, "unit": "°C", "description": "制冷设定温度", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } }
},
"children": {
"occupancySchedule": { "type": "ScheduleRuleset", "description": "人员在室率排程", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"lightingSchedule": { "type": "ScheduleRuleset", "description": "照明使用率排程", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "daylight"] } },
"equipmentSchedule": { "type": "ScheduleRuleset", "description": "设备使用率排程", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy"] } },
"infiltrationSchedule": { "type": "ScheduleRuleset", "description": "渗透风排程", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "wind"] } },
"heatingSchedule": { "type": "ScheduleRuleset", "description": "采暖设定温度排程", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } },
"coolingSchedule": { "type": "ScheduleRuleset", "description": "制冷设定温度排程", "tags": { "simulation": ["energy", "thermal_comfort"] } }
}
},
"ScheduleDay": {
"description": "单一全天时刻值序列定义",
"tags": { "simulation": ["general"] },
"attributes": {
"identifier": { "type": "string", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"times": { "type": "TimePoint[]", "description": "时刻点列表", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"values": { "type": "number[]", "description": "对应时刻的值列表", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"interpolate": { "type": "boolean", "default": false, "description": "是否插值", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } }
}
},
"ScheduleRule": {
"description": "基于日期范围与星期的排程应用规则",
"tags": { "simulation": ["general"] },
"attributes": {
"startDate": { "type": "DatePoint", "required": true, "description": "规则开始日期", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"endDate": { "type": "DatePoint", "required": true, "description": "规则结束日期", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"applyMonday": { "type": "boolean", "default": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"applyTuesday": { "type": "boolean", "default": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"applyWednesday": { "type": "boolean", "default": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"applyThursday": { "type": "boolean", "default": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"applyFriday": { "type": "boolean", "default": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"applySaturday": { "type": "boolean", "default": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"applySunday": { "type": "boolean", "default": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } }
},
"children": {
"scheduleDay": { "type": "ScheduleDay", "description": "关联的日排程", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } }
}
},
"ScheduleRuleset": {
"description": "排程规则集(包含默认值与特殊规则)",
"tags": { "simulation": ["general"] },
"attributes": {
"identifier": { "type": "string", "required": true, "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"displayName": { "type": "string", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } }
},
"children": {
"defaultDaySchedule": { "type": "ScheduleDay", "description": "默认日排程", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"scheduleRules": { "type": "ScheduleRule", "multiple": true, "description": "特殊规则列表", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } },
"daySchedules": { "type": "ScheduleDay", "multiple": true, "description": "所有日排程列表", "tags": { "simulation": ["general"] } }
}
}
}
}