feat(schema): 扩展社区级模式定义建筑引用和能源需求结构

- 在 schema-community.json 中扩展描述字段,增加建筑引用、气象和模拟配置支持
- 添加 BuildingRef 和 CommunityBuildingAttributes 定义社区级建筑属性
- 添加 WeatherContext 和 SimulationContext 支持气象数据和模拟参数配置
- 在 schema-community-energy.json 中扩展描述字段,增加社区级能源需求聚合功能
- 添加 BuildingEnergyDemand、AggregatedEnergyDemand 和 CommunityEnergyDemand 结构
- 添加 DistrictEnergy 的设计温度配置字段
- 格式化 JSON 模式定义,简化数组和对象表示法
- 创建 docs/cea-mapping.md 文档,详细说明 bps-schema 与 CEA 软件的字段映射关系
- 包含社区几何、能源系统、数据库引用和参考案例的完整映射示例
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# bps-schema 与 CEA 软件字段映射
> 日期:2026-05-29
> 版本:v1 — 社区尺度初次对齐
---
## 一、文件级映射
bps-schema 按几何尺度和模拟域分文件管理。以下列出各 schema 文件与 CEA 输入/输出文件的对应关系。
| bps-schema 文件 | 对应 CEA 文件/数据 | 说明 |
|----------------|-------------------|------|
| `schema-community.json` | `zone.shp`(建筑底图)<br>`streets.shp`(路网)<br>`terrain.shp`(地形)<br>`surroundings.shp`(周边地物)<br>`.cache/supply-system/`(缓存) | 社区级几何+建筑引用+气象配置 |
| `schema-community-energy.json` | `inputs/technology/components/`<br>`inputs/technology/assemblies/`<br>`outputs/data/demand/Total_demand.csv` | 区域能源系统+用能需求输出 |
| `schema-community-cfd.json` | 不直接对应 CEA(CEA 无 CFD) | CFD 风环境参数 |
| `schema-community-microclimate.json` | 不直接对应 CEA(CEA 不模拟微气候) | 微气候参数 |
| `schema-building.json` | `zone.shp` 每栋建筑记录<br>`inputs/building-properties/*.dbf`<br>`inputs/building-geometry/zone.shp` | 建筑级几何(HBJSON) |
| `schema-energy.json` | `inputs/technology/archetypes/`<br>`inputs/technology/assemblies/` | EnergyPlus 模拟参数(其他团队负责) |
| `schema-urban.json` | 不直接对应 CEA(CEA 社区级为顶层) | 城市级几何 |
---
## 二、社区级几何映射(schema-community.json)
### 2.1 Site 对象
| bps-schema 字段 | CEA 来源 | CEA 路径/文件 | 说明 |
|----------------|---------|-------------|------|
| `type` | 常量 `"Site"` | — | — |
| `boundary` | CEA 无直接对应 | — | 场地边界多边形(CEA 以建筑集合隐式定义场地) |
| `terrain` | `terrain.shp` | `inputs/topography/terrain.shp` | 地形格网/TIN |
| `roads` | `streets.shp` | `inputs/networks/streets.shp` | 道路中心线与宽度 |
| `green_spaces` | `surroundings.shp` | `inputs/surroundings/surroundings.shp`(部分) | 周边绿地 |
| `water_bodies` | `surroundings.shp`(部分) | `inputs/surroundings/surroundings.shp` | 水体边界 |
| `buildings` | `zone.shp` | `inputs/building-geometry/zone.shp` | **新增**,建筑引用列表 |
| `weather` | `weather.epw` | `inputs/weather/weather.epw` | **新增**,气象数据引用 |
| `simulation_context` | `default.config` | `cea/default.config` | **新增**,模拟配置 |
### 2.2 BuildingRef → 建筑引用
| bps-schema 字段 | CEA 来源 | 说明 |
|----------------|---------|------|
| `type` | 常量 `"BuildingRef"` | — |
| `ref` | `zone.shp → Name` | 指向 schema-building.json 的建筑 identifier |
| `community_attributes` | zone.shp 多列 + typology.dbf | 社区尺度的建筑属性(见下) |
### 2.3 CommunityBuildingAttributes
CEA 字段→bps-schema 字段的逐列映射,来源为 `zone.shp` + `typology.dbf`。
| bps-schema 字段 | CEA 字段 | CEA 来源 | 类型/格式 | 说明 |
|----------------|---------|---------|----------|------|
| `primary_use_type` | `1ST_USE` | `typology.dbf` | string | 主要使用类型枚举,参考 CEA `USE_TYPES.csv` |
| `construction_standard` | `STANDARD` | `typology.dbf` | string | CEA 构造标准代码,如 STANDARD2/5 |
| `year_of_construction` | `YEAR` | `typology.dbf` | integer | 建成年份 |
| `floors_above_ground` | `floors_ag` | `zone.shp` | integer | 地上层数 |
| `floors_below_ground` | `floors_bg` | `zone.shp` | integer | 地下层数 |
| `height_above_ground_m` | `height_ag` | `zone.shp` | number | 地上高度(m) |
| `height_below_ground_m` | `height_bg` | `zone.shp` | number | 地下高度(m) |
| `footprint_m2` | `geometry.area` | `zone.shp` | number | 底面积(m²),由几何计算 |
| `heated_share` | `Hs_ag` | `architecture.dbf` | [0,1] | 地上部分热区比例 |
| `occupied_share` | `Ns` | `architecture.dbf` | [0,1] | 地上部分占位比例 |
| `electrified_share` | `Es` | `architecture.dbf` | [0,1] | 电气化比例 |
| `basement_conditioned` | `Hs_bg`(推断) | `architecture.dbf` | boolean | 地下室是否空调 |
| `void_deck_floors` | `void_deck` | `zone.shp` | number | 架空层数 |
### 2.4 WeatherContext
| bps-schema 字段 | CEA 来源 | 说明 |
|----------------|---------|------|
| `type` | 常量 `"WeatherContext"` | — |
| `epw_file_path` | `config.general → weather` | EPW 文件路径 |
| `climate_zone` | `default.config → databases-path` | 气候区标识:CH/SG/DE |
| `location.latitude` | EPW 文件头 | 纬度 |
| `location.longitude` | EPW 文件头 | 经度 |
| `location.timezone_offset` | EPW 文件头 | 时区偏移 |
### 2.5 SimulationContext
| bps-schema 字段 | CEA 来源 | CEA 配置键 | 说明 |
|----------------|---------|-----------|------|
| `type` | 常量 `"SimulationContext"` | — | — |
| `database_region` | `database-helper → databases-path` | `[database-helper] databases-path` | CH/SG/DE |
| `scenario_name` | `config.general → scenario-name` | `[general] scenario-name` | 场景名,如 baseline |
| `description` | 用户定义 | — | 场景描述 |
---
## 三、社区级能源映射(schema-community-energy.json)
### 3.1 Plant / Network / Pipe
| bps-schema | CEA 来源 | 说明 |
|-----------|---------|------|
| `Plant.plant_type` | `cea/technologies/supply_systems/` | CEA 供给系统类型枚举 |
| `Plant.rated_capacity` | `cea/databases/CH/SUPPLY_*.csv` | 额定容量 |
| `Plant.cop` | `cea/databases/CH/SUPPLY_*.csv` | 能效比 |
| `Network.network_type` | `cea/technologies/network_layout/` | 管网类型 |
| `Network.supply_temperature` | 用户配置 | 供温 |
| `Network.return_temperature` | 用户配置 | 回温 |
| `Pipe.diameter` | 管网优化输出 | 管径 |
| `Pipe.insulation_thickness` | `cea/databases/CH/DISTRIBUTION.csv` | 保温厚度 |
| `BuildingConnection.design_flow_rate` | 水力计算输出 | 设计流量 |
### 3.2 CommunityEnergyDemand(CEA 模拟输出)
CEA 的 `Total_demand.csv` 包含每栋建筑的年度用能汇总。以下映射关系:
| bps-schema 字段 | CEA Total_demand.csv 字段 | 计算方式 |
|----------------|--------------------------|---------|
| `BuildingEnergyDemand.building_ref` | `name` | 建筑标识符 |
| `BuildingEnergyDemand.gross_floor_area_m2` | `GFA_m2` | 建筑面积 |
| `BuildingEnergyDemand.conditioned_floor_area_m2` | `Af_m2` | 空调面积 |
| `annual.heating_mwh` | `QH_sys_MWhyr` | 总供热(sys 端) |
| `annual.cooling_mwh` | `QC_sys_MWhyr` | 总供冷(sys 端) |
| `annual.electricity_mwh` | `E_sys_MWhyr` | 总电力 |
| `annual.dhw_mwh` | `Qww_sys_MWhyr` | 生活热水 |
| `annual.total_mwh` | 各列求和 | 总用能 |
| `peak_heating_kw` | `QH_sys0_kW` | 供热峰值 |
| `peak_cooling_kw` | `QC_sys0_kW` | 供冷峰值 |
**聚合字段 AggregatedEnergyDemand**:
| bps-schema 字段 | 计算公式 |
|----------------|---------|
| `total_buildings` | 建筑栋数 |
| `total_gfa_m2` | Σ GFA_m2 |
| `total_conditioned_m2` | Σ Af_m2 |
| `total_heating_mwh` | Σ QH_sys_MWhyr |
| `total_cooling_mwh` | Σ QC_sys_MWhyr |
| `total_electricity_mwh` | Σ E_sys_MWhyr |
| `total_dhw_mwh` | Σ Qww_sys_MWhyr |
| `total_energy_mwh` | Σ(以上四项) |
| `energy_use_intensity_kwh_m2` | total_energy_mwh × 1000 / total_gfa_m2 |
### 3.3 DistrictEnergy 新增字段
| bps-schema 字段 | CEA 来源 | 说明 |
|----------------|---------|------|
| `demand` | `outputs/data/demand/Total_demand.csv` | **新增**,引用 CommunityEnergyDemand |
| `supply_temperature_hw_c` | `cea/default.config → demand` | 供热设计供温 |
| `return_temperature_hw_c` | `cea/default.config → demand` | 供热设计回温 |
| `supply_temperature_chw_c` | `cea/default.config → demand` | 供冷设计供温 |
| `return_temperature_chw_c` | `cea/default.config → demand` | 供冷设计回温 |
---
## 四、CEA 数据库到 bps-schema 的引用体系
CEA 内置数据库(`cea/databases/CH/`)定义了构造/系统/设备的标准参数,bps-schema 中通过 code 字段引用:
```
bps-schema CommunityBuildingAttributes
└── primary_use_type ──────→ CH/ARCHETYPES/USE/USE_TYPES.csv
└── construction_standard ─→ CH/ARCHETYPES/CONSTRUCTION/CONSTRUCTION_TYPES.csv
bps-schema building 侧(其他团队负责)
└── envelope codes ───────→ CH/ASSEMBLIES/ENVELOPE/*.csv
└── hvac codes ───────────→ CH/ASSEMBLIES/HVAC/*.csv
└── supply codes ─────────→ CH/ASSEMBLIES/SUPPLY/*.csv
```
---
## 五、CEA 参考案例映射示例
以 CEA 参考案例中 B1000 建筑为例,展示完整的社区级数据映射:
```json
{
"type": "Site",
"identifier": "zurich-open-baseline",
"boundary": [[463100, 15224700], [463300, 15224700], ...],
"buildings": [
{
"type": "BuildingRef",
"ref": "B1000",
"community_attributes": {
"primary_use_type": "OFFICE",
"construction_standard": "STANDARD2",
"year_of_construction": 1943,
"floors_above_ground": 7,
"floors_below_ground": 1,
"height_above_ground_m": 21,
"footprint_m2": 1509,
"heated_share": 0.95,
"occupied_share": 0.85,
"electrified_share": 0.9,
"basement_conditioned": true,
"void_deck_floors": 0
}
}
],
"weather": {
"type": "WeatherContext",
"epw_file_path": "inputs/weather/weather.epw",
"climate_zone": "CH"
},
"simulation_context": {
"type": "SimulationContext",
"database_region": "CH",
"scenario_name": "baseline",
"description": "Zurich Open reference case baseline"
},
"roads": [ ... ],
"green_spaces": [ ... ]
}
```
CEA 模拟输出到 bps-schema 的 CommunityEnergyDemand 映射:
```json
{
"type": "CommunityEnergyDemand",
"identifier": "zurich-baseline-demand",
"buildings": [
{
"building_ref": "B1000",
"gross_floor_area_m2": 12071,
"conditioned_floor_area_m2": 8865,
"annual": {
"heating_mwh": 755.3,
"cooling_mwh": 42.8,
"electricity_mwh": 31.2,
"dhw_mwh": 63.5,
"total_mwh": 892.8
},
"peak_heating_kw": 632.3,
"peak_cooling_kw": 131.9
}
],
"aggregated": {
"total_buildings": 15,
"total_gfa_m2": 84422,
"total_heating_mwh": 4878.2,
"total_cooling_mwh": 184.9,
"total_electricity_mwh": 133.2,
"total_dhw_mwh": 583.3,
"total_energy_mwh": 5779.6,
"energy_use_intensity_kwh_m2": 68.5
}
}
```
---
## 六、未覆盖项(已知缺口)
以下 CEA 数据在当前 bps-schema 中尚无对应定义,供后续版本参考:
| CEA 数据 | 建议归属 | 说明 |
|---------|---------|------|
| `inputs/building-properties/envelope.csv`(围护构造选型) | building schema | 其他团队负责 |
| `inputs/building-properties/hvac.csv`(暖通系统选型) | building schema | 其他团队负责 |
| `inputs/building-properties/supply.csv`(供给系统选型) | building schema | 其他团队负责 |
| `inputs/building-properties/internal_loads.csv`(内部负荷) | building schema | 其他团队负责 |
| `inputs/building-properties/indoor_comfort.csv`(舒适度参数) | building schema | 其他团队负责 |
| `inputs/building-properties/schedules/`(逐时作息) | 社区级或新增 | 可复用的作息模板定义 |
| `cea/databases/CH/ASSEMBLIES/`(装配库) | 新增 schema-assemblies | 构造/暖通/供给系统的目录库 |
| `cea/databases/CH/COMPONENTS/`(组件库) | 新增 schema-components | 设备详细参数 |
| `outputs/data/demand/{building}.csv`(逐时输出) | 社区级或 building | 可选,76列×8760行逐时数据 |
---
## 附录 A:CEA 枚举值参考
### A.1 USE_TYPES
CEA 使用类型枚举(来源:`cea/databases/CH/ARCHETYPES/USE/USE_TYPES.csv`):
`OFFICE`, `SCHOOL`, `RETAIL`, `MULTI_RES`, `SINGLE_RES`, `HOTEL`, `HOSPITAL`, `INDUSTRIAL`, `RESTAURANT`, `GYM`, `LIBRARY`, `MUSEUM`, `PARKING`, `SWIMMING`, `LAB`, `SERVERROOM`, `FOODSTORE`, `UNIVERSITY`, `COOLROOM`
### A.2 数据库区域
`CH` = 瑞士(温带气候基准),`SG` = 新加坡(热带气候),`DE` = 德国
### A.3 Construction Standard
CEA 构造标准代码(来源:`cea/databases/CH/ARCHETYPES/CONSTRUCTION/CONSTRUCTION_TYPES.csv`):
`STANDARD1` ~ `STANDARD6`,对应不同年代的围护结构传热系数水平。
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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"$id": "bps/community-energy",
"title": "Community-Scale Energy Schema",
"description": "District energy system parameters for community scale. Covers plants, networks, pipes, and building connections.",
"description": "District energy system parameters for community scale. Covers plants, networks, pipes, building connections, and community-level energy demand aggregation.",
"$defs": {
"_IdentifiedObject": {
"type": "object",
@@ -14,88 +14,45 @@
"maxLength": 100
},
"display_name": {
"type": [
"string",
"null"
]
"type": ["string", "null"]
},
"user_data": {
"type": [
"object",
"null"
]
"type": ["object", "null"]
}
},
"required": [
"identifier"
]
"required": ["identifier"]
},
"PlantType": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"CHP",
"GasBoiler",
"ElectricBoiler",
"GroundSourceHeatPump",
"AirSourceHeatPump",
"Chiller",
"CoolingTower",
"ThermalStorage",
"SolarThermal",
"PV"
"CHP", "GasBoiler", "ElectricBoiler",
"GroundSourceHeatPump", "AirSourceHeatPump",
"Chiller", "CoolingTower",
"ThermalStorage", "SolarThermal", "PV"
]
},
"NetworkType": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"CHW",
"HW",
"Steam",
"Electricity"
]
"enum": ["CHW", "HW", "Steam", "Electricity"]
},
"Plant": {
"type": "object",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject"
},
{ "$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject" },
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "Plant"
},
"plant_type": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/PlantType"
},
"rated_capacity": {
"type": "number",
"exclusiveMinimum": 0,
"description": "kW"
},
"cop": {
"type": "number",
"exclusiveMinimum": 0
},
"fuel_type": {
"type": "string",
"default": "natural_gas"
},
"type": { "const": "Plant" },
"plant_type": { "$ref": "#/$defs/PlantType" },
"rated_capacity": { "type": "number", "exclusiveMinimum": 0, "description": "kW" },
"cop": { "type": "number", "exclusiveMinimum": 0 },
"fuel_type": { "type": "string", "default": "natural_gas" },
"location": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "number"
},
"minItems": 3,
"maxItems": 3
"type": "array", "items": { "type": "number" },
"minItems": 3, "maxItems": 3
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"plant_type",
"rated_capacity"
],
"required": ["type", "plant_type", "rated_capacity"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
@@ -103,49 +60,19 @@
"Pipe": {
"type": "object",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject"
},
{ "$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject" },
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "Pipe"
},
"start_node": {
"type": "string"
},
"end_node": {
"type": "string"
},
"length": {
"type": "number",
"exclusiveMinimum": 0,
"description": "m"
},
"diameter": {
"type": "number",
"exclusiveMinimum": 0,
"description": "m"
},
"insulation_thickness": {
"type": "number",
"minimum": 0,
"default": 0
},
"insulation_conductivity": {
"type": "number",
"exclusiveMinimum": 0,
"default": 0.04
}
"type": { "const": "Pipe" },
"start_node": { "type": "string" },
"end_node": { "type": "string" },
"length": { "type": "number", "exclusiveMinimum": 0, "description": "m" },
"diameter": { "type": "number", "exclusiveMinimum": 0, "description": "m" },
"insulation_thickness": { "type": "number", "minimum": 0, "default": 0 },
"insulation_conductivity": { "type": "number", "exclusiveMinimum": 0, "default": 0.04 }
},
"required": [
"type",
"start_node",
"end_node",
"length",
"diameter"
],
"required": ["type", "start_node", "end_node", "length", "diameter"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
@@ -153,38 +80,20 @@
"Network": {
"type": "object",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject"
},
{ "$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject" },
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "Network"
},
"network_type": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/NetworkType"
},
"supply_temperature": {
"type": "number",
"description": "Celsius"
},
"return_temperature": {
"type": "number",
"description": "Celsius"
},
"type": { "const": "Network" },
"network_type": { "$ref": "#/$defs/NetworkType" },
"supply_temperature": { "type": "number", "description": "Celsius" },
"return_temperature": { "type": "number", "description": "Celsius" },
"pipes": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/Pipe"
}
"items": { "$ref": "#/$defs/Pipe" }
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"network_type",
"pipes"
],
"required": ["type", "network_type", "pipes"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
@@ -192,72 +101,134 @@
"BuildingConnection": {
"type": "object",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject"
},
{ "$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject" },
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "BuildingConnection"
},
"building_ref": {
"type": "string"
},
"network_ref": {
"type": "string"
},
"design_flow_rate": {
"type": "number",
"exclusiveMinimum": 0
}
"type": { "const": "BuildingConnection" },
"building_ref": { "type": "string" },
"network_ref": { "type": "string" },
"design_flow_rate": { "type": "number", "exclusiveMinimum": 0 }
},
"required": [
"type",
"building_ref",
"network_ref"
],
"required": ["type", "building_ref", "network_ref"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
},
"DistrictEnergy": {
"BuildingEnergyDemand": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"building_ref": {
"type": "string",
"description": "对应 schema-community.json 中 BuildingRef.ref 的标识符"
},
"gross_floor_area_m2": { "type": "number" },
"conditioned_floor_area_m2": { "type": "number" },
"annual": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"heating_mwh": { "type": "number" },
"cooling_mwh": { "type": "number" },
"electricity_mwh": { "type": "number" },
"dhw_mwh": { "type": "number" },
"total_mwh": { "type": "number" }
},
"required": ["heating_mwh", "cooling_mwh", "electricity_mwh", "dhw_mwh"]
},
"peak_heating_kw": { "type": "number" },
"peak_cooling_kw": { "type": "number" }
},
"required": ["building_ref", "annual"],
"additionalProperties": false
},
"AggregatedEnergyDemand": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"total_buildings": { "type": "integer", "minimum": 0 },
"total_gfa_m2": { "type": "number" },
"total_conditioned_m2": { "type": "number" },
"total_heating_mwh": { "type": "number" },
"total_cooling_mwh": { "type": "number" },
"total_electricity_mwh": { "type": "number" },
"total_dhw_mwh": { "type": "number" },
"total_energy_mwh": { "type": "number" },
"energy_use_intensity_kwh_m2": { "type": "number" }
},
"required": ["total_buildings", "total_energy_mwh"],
"additionalProperties": false
},
"CommunityEnergyDemand": {
"type": "object",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject"
},
{ "$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject" },
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "DistrictEnergy"
"type": { "const": "CommunityEnergyDemand" },
"buildings": {
"type": "array",
"items": { "$ref": "#/$defs/BuildingEnergyDemand" },
"description": "每栋建筑的年度用能需求明细"
},
"aggregated": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/AggregatedEnergyDemand",
"description": "社区聚合指标"
}
},
"required": ["type"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
},
"DistrictEnergy": {
"type": "object",
"allOf": [
{ "$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject" },
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": { "const": "DistrictEnergy" },
"plants": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/Plant"
}
"items": { "$ref": "#/$defs/Plant" }
},
"networks": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/Network"
}
"items": { "$ref": "#/$defs/Network" }
},
"connections": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/BuildingConnection"
}
"items": { "$ref": "#/$defs/BuildingConnection" }
},
"demand": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/CommunityEnergyDemand",
"description": "区域能源系统的负荷输入(来自建筑需求模拟)"
},
"supply_temperature_hw_c": {
"type": "number",
"description": "供热管网设计供温"
},
"return_temperature_hw_c": {
"type": "number",
"description": "供热管网设计回温"
},
"supply_temperature_chw_c": {
"type": "number",
"description": "供冷管网设计供温"
},
"return_temperature_chw_c": {
"type": "number",
"description": "供冷管网设计回温"
}
},
"required": [
"type"
],
"required": ["type"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
}
}
}
}
+161 -183
View File
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"$id": "bps/community",
"title": "Community-Scale Geometry Schema",
"description": "Community/site scale geometry: site boundaries, terrain, roads, green spaces, and water bodies. Energy, CFD, and other simulation parameters are in separate schema-community-*.json files.",
"description": "Community/site scale geometry: site boundaries, terrain, roads, green spaces, water bodies, building references, weather context, and simulation configuration. Energy, CFD, and other simulation parameters are in separate schema-community-*.json files.",
"$defs": {
"_IdentifiedObject": {
"type": "object",
@@ -14,69 +14,32 @@
"maxLength": 100
},
"display_name": {
"type": [
"string",
"null"
]
"type": ["string", "null"]
},
"user_data": {
"type": [
"object",
"null"
]
"type": ["object", "null"]
}
},
"required": [
"identifier"
]
"required": ["identifier"]
},
"TerrainGrid": {
"type": "object",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject"
},
{ "$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject" },
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "TerrainGrid"
},
"type": { "const": "TerrainGrid" },
"grid_origin": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "number"
},
"minItems": 3,
"maxItems": 3
"type": "array", "items": { "type": "number" },
"minItems": 3, "maxItems": 3
},
"grid_size_x": {
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 1
},
"grid_size_y": {
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 1
},
"cell_size": {
"type": "number",
"exclusiveMinimum": 0
},
"elevations": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "number"
}
}
"grid_size_x": { "type": "integer", "minimum": 1 },
"grid_size_y": { "type": "integer", "minimum": 1 },
"cell_size": { "type": "number", "exclusiveMinimum": 0 },
"elevations": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "number" } }
},
"required": [
"type",
"grid_origin",
"grid_size_x",
"grid_size_y",
"cell_size",
"elevations"
],
"required": ["type", "grid_origin", "grid_size_x", "grid_size_y", "cell_size", "elevations"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
@@ -84,46 +47,29 @@
"TerrainTIN": {
"type": "object",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject"
},
{ "$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject" },
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "TerrainTIN"
},
"type": { "const": "TerrainTIN" },
"vertices": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "number"
},
"minItems": 3,
"maxItems": 3
"type": "array", "items": { "type": "number" },
"minItems": 3, "maxItems": 3
},
"minItems": 3
},
"triangles": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0
},
"minItems": 3,
"maxItems": 3
"type": "array", "items": { "type": "integer", "minimum": 0 },
"minItems": 3, "maxItems": 3
},
"minItems": 1
}
},
"required": [
"type",
"vertices",
"triangles"
],
"required": ["type", "vertices", "triangles"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
@@ -131,41 +77,23 @@
"Road": {
"type": "object",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject"
},
{ "$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject" },
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "Road"
},
"type": { "const": "Road" },
"centerline": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "number"
},
"minItems": 2,
"maxItems": 3
"type": "array", "items": { "type": "number" },
"minItems": 2, "maxItems": 3
},
"minItems": 2
},
"width": {
"type": "number",
"exclusiveMinimum": 0
},
"surface_material": {
"type": "string",
"default": "asphalt"
}
"width": { "type": "number", "exclusiveMinimum": 0 },
"surface_material": { "type": "string", "default": "asphalt" }
},
"required": [
"type",
"centerline",
"width"
],
"required": ["type", "centerline", "width"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
@@ -173,41 +101,23 @@
"GreenSpace": {
"type": "object",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject"
},
{ "$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject" },
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "GreenSpace"
},
"type": { "const": "GreenSpace" },
"boundary": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "number"
},
"minItems": 2,
"maxItems": 2
"type": "array", "items": { "type": "number" },
"minItems": 2, "maxItems": 2
},
"minItems": 3
},
"vegetation_type": {
"type": "string",
"default": "grass"
},
"leaf_area_index": {
"type": "number",
"minimum": 0,
"default": 1
}
"vegetation_type": { "type": "string", "default": "grass" },
"leaf_area_index": { "type": "number", "minimum": 0, "default": 1 }
},
"required": [
"type",
"boundary"
],
"required": ["type", "boundary"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
@@ -215,107 +125,175 @@
"WaterBody": {
"type": "object",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject"
},
{ "$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject" },
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "WaterBody"
},
"type": { "const": "WaterBody" },
"boundary": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "number"
},
"minItems": 2,
"maxItems": 2
"type": "array", "items": { "type": "number" },
"minItems": 2, "maxItems": 2
},
"minItems": 3
},
"depth": {
"type": "number",
"exclusiveMinimum": 0,
"default": 1
},
"water_temperature": {
"type": "number",
"default": 20
}
"depth": { "type": "number", "exclusiveMinimum": 0, "default": 1 },
"water_temperature": { "type": "number", "default": 20 }
},
"required": [
"type",
"boundary"
],
"required": ["type", "boundary"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
},
"BuildingRef": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": { "const": "BuildingRef" },
"ref": {
"type": "string",
"description": "指向 schema-building.json 中定义的建筑 identifier"
},
"community_attributes": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/CommunityBuildingAttributes",
"description": "社区尺度的建筑属性。仅包含社区模拟必需的字段,不重复建筑 schema 的定义。"
}
},
"required": ["type", "ref"],
"additionalProperties": false
},
"CommunityBuildingAttributes": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"primary_use_type": {
"type": "string",
"description": "CEA use type code. 如 OFFICE, SCHOOL, RETAIL, MULTI_RES, SINGLE_RES, HOTEL, HOSPITAL, INDUSTRIAL, RESTAURANT, GYM, LIBRARY, MUSEUM, PARKING, SWIMMING, LAB, SERVERROOM, FOODSTORE, UNIVERSITY, COOLROOM"
},
"construction_standard": {
"type": "string",
"description": "CEA construction standard code, 如 STANDARD2, STANDARD5 等"
},
"year_of_construction": { "type": "integer", "minimum": 1800, "maximum": 2100 },
"floors_above_ground": { "type": "integer", "minimum": 0 },
"floors_below_ground": { "type": "integer", "minimum": 0 },
"height_above_ground_m": { "type": "number", "exclusiveMinimum": 0 },
"height_below_ground_m": { "type": "number", "minimum": 0 },
"footprint_m2": { "type": "number", "exclusiveMinimum": 0 },
"heated_share": { "type": "number", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 1, "default": 1 },
"occupied_share": { "type": "number", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 1, "default": 1 },
"electrified_share": { "type": "number", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 1, "default": 1 },
"basement_conditioned": { "type": "boolean", "default": true },
"void_deck_floors": { "type": "number", "minimum": 0, "default": 0 }
},
"required": ["primary_use_type"],
"additionalProperties": false
},
"WeatherContext": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": { "const": "WeatherContext" },
"epw_file_path": {
"type": "string",
"description": "EPW 气象文件路径"
},
"climate_zone": {
"type": "string",
"description": "气候区标识,如 CH(瑞士)/ SG(新加坡)/ DE(德国)"
},
"location": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"latitude": { "type": "number" },
"longitude": { "type": "number" },
"timezone_offset": { "type": "integer" }
},
"additionalProperties": false
}
},
"required": ["type"],
"additionalProperties": false
},
"SimulationContext": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": { "const": "SimulationContext" },
"database_region": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["CH", "SG", "DE"],
"default": "CH",
"description": "CEA 数据库区域。不同气候区使用不同的建筑类型学、构造和组件数据库。"
},
"scenario_name": {
"type": "string",
"default": "baseline",
"description": "CEA 场景名称,用于组织输入/输出目录"
},
"description": {
"type": "string",
"description": "场景描述,如 baseline / retrofit / future climate"
}
},
"required": ["type"],
"additionalProperties": false
},
"Site": {
"type": "object",
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject"
},
{ "$ref": "#/$defs/_IdentifiedObject" },
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"type": {
"const": "Site"
},
"type": { "const": "Site" },
"boundary": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "number"
},
"minItems": 2,
"maxItems": 2
"type": "array", "items": { "type": "number" },
"minItems": 2, "maxItems": 2
},
"minItems": 3
},
"terrain": {
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/$defs/TerrainGrid"
},
{
"$ref": "#/$defs/TerrainTIN"
},
{
"type": "null"
}
{ "$ref": "#/$defs/TerrainGrid" },
{ "$ref": "#/$defs/TerrainTIN" },
{ "type": "null" }
]
},
"roads": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/Road"
}
"items": { "$ref": "#/$defs/Road" }
},
"green_spaces": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/GreenSpace"
}
"items": { "$ref": "#/$defs/GreenSpace" }
},
"water_bodies": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/WaterBody"
}
"items": { "$ref": "#/$defs/WaterBody" }
},
"buildings": {
"type": "array",
"items": { "$ref": "#/$defs/BuildingRef" },
"description": "社区包含的建筑列表。标识符引用 schema-building.json 中定义的建筑。"
},
"weather": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/WeatherContext",
"description": "社区模拟的气象数据上下文。"
},
"simulation_context": {
"$ref": "#/$defs/SimulationContext",
"description": "社区级模拟参数配置。"
}
},
"required": [
"type"
],
"required": ["type"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
]
}
}
}
}